Avoid p-Hacking and Bias
P-hacking is generally defined as ‘choosing to report a subset of multiple dependent variables or adding observations until the effect of interest is significant’. [1] There are many ways one can ...
Causation, Correlation and Association
In the natural sciences, we are constantly observing variables that move in tandem. For example, when temperatures rise, retail sales often surge, or when a new corporate policy is rolled out, employe ...
Fabrication, Falsification and Plagiarism
Fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism (FFP) are forms of research misconduct that compromise scientific integrity. Fabrication refers to making up data or results, including generating numbers wi ...